coaching
uk
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/ˈkəʊ.tʃɪŋ/us
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/ˈkoʊ.tʃɪŋ/ B2 noun the act of giving special classes in sports, a school subject, or a work-related activity, especially to one person or a small group: You're very behind in your English - why don't you get some extra coaching? 你的英语很落后——为什么不去补补课呢？
tuition
uk
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/tʃuːˈɪʃ.ən/us
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/tuːˈɪʃ.ən/ C1 noun mainly UK teaching, especially when given to a small group or one person, such as in a college or university: All students receive tuition in logic and metaphysics. 所有学生都学习逻辑学和玄学。
instruction
uk
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/ɪnˈstrʌk.ʃən/us
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/ɪnˈstrʌk.ʃən/ C2 noun the teaching of a particular skill or subject: The video provides instruction on how to operate the computer. 这盘录像教人们如何操作计算机。
tutelage
uk
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/ˈtʃuː.tɪ.lɪdʒ/us
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/ˈtuː.t̬əl.ɪdʒ/ noun formal help, advice, or teaching about how to do something: Under the tutelage of Professor Roberts, the 900 delegates assessed and discussed the social market economy. 在罗伯茨教授的指导下，900名代表评估和讨论了社会市场经济。
direction
uk
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/daɪˈrek.ʃən/us
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/daɪˈrek.ʃən/ C1 noun control or instruction: The project was under the direction of a well-known academic. 这项工程是在一位著名学者的指导下进行的。
supervision
uk
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/ˌsuː.pəˈvɪʒ.ən/us
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/ˌsuː.pɚˈvɪʒ.ən/ C1 noun the act of watching a person or activity and making certain that everything is done correctly, safely, etc. Students are not allowed to handle these chemicals unless they are under the supervision of a teacher. 学生们只有在老师的指导下才能动这些化学品。
tip
uk
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/tɪp/us
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/tɪp/ B1 noun a useful piece of information, especially about how to do something or about the likely winner of a race or competition: gardening/cooking/sewing tips 关于园艺／烹饪／缝纫的指导
guidance
uk
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/ˈgaɪ.dəns/us
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/ˈgaɪ.dəns/ B2 noun help and advice about how to do something or about how to deal with problems connected with your work, education, or personal relationships: I've always looked to my father for guidance in these matters. 在这些问题上我总是依靠父亲指点迷津。
coach
uk
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/kəʊtʃ/us
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/koʊtʃ/ B2 verb to give special classes in sports or a school subject, especially privately, to one person or a small group: She coaches students in French, usually for exams. 她辅导学生法语，通常是准备考试的学生。
supervise
uk
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/ˈsuː.pə.vaɪz/us
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/ˈsuː.pɚ.vaɪz/ B2 verb to watch a person or activity to make certain that everything is done correctly, safely, etc. The UN is supervising the distribution of aid by local agencies in the disaster area. 联合国正在监督灾区的地方机构发放救援物资。
guide
uk
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/gaɪd/us
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/gaɪd/ verb to show someone how to do something difficult: Our lawyer guided us through the more complicated questions on the form. 我们的律师指导我们答完了表格中较为复杂的问题。
指导的
supervisory
uk
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/ˌsuː.pəˈvaɪ.zər.i/us
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/ˌsuː.pɚˈvaɪ.zɚ.i/ adjective having or involving the job of watching a person or activity to make certain that everything is done correctly, safely, etc. We need to employ more supervisory staff. 我们需要雇用更多的管理人员。
婚姻指导
marriage counseling
uk
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/ˈmær.ɪdʒ ˌkaʊn.səl.ɪŋ/us
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/ˈmer.ɪdʒ ˌkaʊn.səl.ɪŋ/ noun US advice given by a trained person to people who are trying to find solutions to problems with their marriage
marriage guidance
uk
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/ˌmær.ɪdʒ ˈgaɪ.dəns/us
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/ˌmer.ɪdʒ ˈgaɪ.dəns/ noun UK advice given by a trained person to people who are trying to find solutions to problems with their marriage
人生指导
life coach
uk
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/ˈlaɪf ˌkəʊtʃ/us
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/ˈlaɪf ˌkoʊtʃ/ noun someone who you pay to give you advice about how to improve your life
提供指导
mentorship
uk
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/ˈmen.tɔː.ʃɪp/us
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/ˈmen.tɚ.ʃɪp/ noun the activity of giving a younger or less experienced person help and advice over a period of time, especially at work or school: The organization provides mentorship and support for psychology trainees. 该组织为心理学实习生提供指导和支持。
指导方针
guideline
uk
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/ˈgaɪd.laɪn/us
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/ˈgaɪd.laɪn/ C1 noun information intended to advise people on how something should be done or what something should be: The EU has issued guidelines on appropriate levels of pay for part-time manual workers. 欧盟已经颁布了有关兼职体力劳动者适宜的酬劳标准。
指导教师
supervisor
uk
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/ˈsuː.pə.vaɪ.zər/us
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/ˈsuː.pɚ.vaɪ.zɚ/ noun UK in some colleges, a teacher with responsibility for a particular student
指导思想
guiding principle
uk
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/ˌgaɪ.dɪŋ ˈprɪn.sə.pəl/us
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/ˌgaɪ.dɪŋ ˈprɪn.sə.pəl/ noun an idea that influences you very much when making a decision or considering a matter: Equality of opportunity has been the government's guiding principle in its education reforms. “机会均等”一直是这个国家教育改革的指导原则。
指导委员会
directorate
uk
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/daɪˈrek.tər.ət/us
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/daɪˈrek.tər.ət/ noun a group of directors
steering committee
uk
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/ˈstɪə.rɪŋ kəˌmɪt.i/us
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/ˈstɪr.ɪŋ kəˌmɪt̬.i/ noun a group of people who are chosen to direct the way something is dealt with
指导原则
guideline
uk
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/ˈgaɪd.laɪn/us
Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio
/ˈgaɪd.laɪn/ C1 noun information intended to advise people on how something should be done or what something should be: The EU has issued guidelines on appropriate levels of pay for part-time manual workers. 欧盟已经颁布了有关兼职体力劳动者适宜的酬劳标准。
guiding principle
uk
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/ˌgaɪ.dɪŋ ˈprɪn.sə.pəl/us
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/ˌgaɪ.dɪŋ ˈprɪn.sə.pəl/ noun an idea that influences you very much when making a decision or considering a matter: Equality of opportunity has been the government's guiding principle in its education reforms. “机会均等”一直是这个国家教育改革的指导原则。
lodestar
uk
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/ˈləʊd.stɑːr/us
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/ˈloʊd.stɑːr/ noun literary an example or principle that people want to follow: The party manifesto is no longer the lodestar it used to be. 该党的宣言已经不再是行动的指南了。
指导准则
golden rule
uk
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/ˌgəʊl.dən ˈruːl/us
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/ˌgoʊl.dən ˈruːl/ noun an important rule or principle, especially in a particular situation: The golden rule for working in any factory is to observe its safety regulations. 在任何工厂工作都要遵守的重要原则是遵守其安全生产规章。
自我指导
self-direction
uk
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/ˌself.daɪˈrek.ʃən/us
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/ˌself.dɪˈrek.ʃən/ noun the ability to make your own decisions and organize your own work rather than being told what to do by other people: Full-time external adult education requires self-direction. 全日制校外成人教育需要自我指导。
非指导的
non-supervisory
uk
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/ˌnɒn.suː.pəˈvaɪ.zər.i/us
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/ˌnɑːn.suː.pɚˈvaɪ.zɚ.i/ adjective not having or involving the job of supervising a person or activity: The company has committed to increasing the salary and benefits of non-supervisory employees.
外行指导外行
the blind leading the blind
phrase used to describe a situation where a person who knows nothing is getting advice and help from another person who knows almost nothing
以导师身分协助指导
mentor
uk
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/ˈmen.tɔːr/us
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/ˈmen.tɔːr/ verb to help and give advice to a younger or less experienced person, especially in a job or at school
mentoring
uk
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/ˈmen.tɔː.rɪŋ/us
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/ˈmen.tɔː.rɪŋ/ noun the act or process of helping and giving advice to a younger or less experienced person, especially in a job or at school: The students' chances can be improved with more studying, mentoring, and intensive review. 通过更多的学习、指导和强化复习，学生们的机会可以得到提高。
在指导上超越对手
outcoach
uk
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/ˌaʊtˈkəʊtʃ/us
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/ˌaʊtˈkoʊtʃ/ verb to train a sports team better than someone else: She was really disappointed when she realised that she had been outcoached in terms of tactics. 当她意识到自己在战术指导方面被超越时，她真的很失望。
职业指导的
careers
uk
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/kəˈrɪəz/us
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/kəˈrɪrz/ adjective UK relating to advice about jobs and training: a careers adviser/officer 就业顾问／指导官员
指导性的事物
guide
uk
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/gaɪd/us
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/gaɪd/ noun something that helps you form an opinion or make a decision about something else: I never follow recipes exactly when I cook - I just use them as rough guides. 我烹调时从来不照搬食谱——我只是用它们作个大致指导。
指导性的
instructional
uk
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/ɪnˈstrʌk.ʃən.əl/us
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/ɪnˈstrʌk.ʃən.əl/ adjective (of an activity, book, etc.) designed to teach someone how to do something: He taught himself the sport by watching online instructional videos. 他通过看网上的教学录像学会了那项运动。
咨询指导的
pastoral
uk
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/ˈpɑː.stər.əl/us
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/ˈpæs.tɚ.əl/ adjective used to refer to the part of the work of teachers and priests that involves giving help and advice about personal matters: A priest's pastoral duties include helping the poor and sick. 神父的牧灵职责包括帮助穷人和病人。